Culture and Gender Differences in Communication

Culture and Gender Differences in Communication CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION While examining society and correspondence, it is discovered that sexual orientation is a significant factor that has any kind of effect in correspondence. Utilizing confirmations and models from neighborhood and global, feature and clarify those distinctions. In a more extensive setting, the utilization of signs and images has distinctive importance in verbal and non-verbal correspondence. Utilizing models clarify and show the most well known signs and images utilized in correspondence worldwide and talk about the key contrasts in their importance. ‘For people, correspondence can be a lengthy drive, utilizing various streets most presumably to get to the equivalent place.’ Having said that, it is proper to initially give a meaning of the word correspondence followed by what sex is about. In this way, correspondence is known as a two-way process including people attempting to look for common comprehension. At first, it doesn't include just the way toward trading informations, thoughts and sentiments yet additionally assists with creating and offer significance. It by and large interfaces individuals or places in the public arena. Correspondence is a fundamental key capacity for the administration of individual, be it in the general public, in an association or at home. Intriguingly, nothing can work adequately if correspondence doesn't win as it should. As arranged, we need to give a meaning of the word sex which is a significant factor that makes a hole among guys and females. Sex alludes to the mentalities, sentim ents and conduct that a given culture partners with one’s organic sex. We additionally think that its imperative to depict culture which is the conduct and conviction of individuals relying upon their specific social, ethnic or age gathering. People are by one way or another being acquainted with their specific sex jobs at an exceptionally youthful age. For instance: â€Å"Little young ladies talk all the more in a roundabout way; young men talk legitimately. Young ladies talk more with words; young men utilize more actions.† Likewise, the distinctions can plainly be seen among youngsters in school and further at the working environment whereby ladies tend to pose heaps of inquiries before beginning the work when contrasted with men who are increasingly inclined to just focus in and continue ahead with the work and accept that women are some way or another useless. Truly, these distinctions reflect in the: Style Content Structure One of a kind blend of effects on psychological conduct As per examines, it very well may be said that people convey diversely by receiving unmistakable discourse aptitudes with respect to the circumstance they are confronting, the reasons and the jobs they play in the public arena or at work. All these are therefore gotten from sex contrasts rose up out of both social and expert settings. Besides, sex can likewise be re-imagined as a foremost factor influencing correspondence inside an association. In purpose of truth, sexual orientation contrasts are in one way or the other uncovered during strife or even fill in as a disaster for clashes while imparting. As a rule, ladies are well known to ‘read between the lines’ while men impart to develop status. Tragically the greater part of the occasions, young ladies use words to communicate their sentiments, partner themselves sincerely or manufacture compatibility while men regularly contribute raw numbers as in a report. With respect to substance, men are increasingly keen on dis cussing sports, cash and business while women are consistently caught up with bantering about emotions, connections and individuals. Structure-wise, men are exact by legitimately getting to the heart of the matter. Dissimilar to ladies who are increasingly point by point, remorseful and vivified, men are generally not illustrative. Shockingly, sexual orientation contrasts being a danger to the general public and introducing misconception at work can anyway be helpful with a particular goal in mind to the two situations. The significance of correspondence perhaps saw in regular day to day existence, for example, a little association can have a huge effect and impact in one’s life. We as a whole offer similar thoughts that guys grow up learning some fundamental components considered just like the focal point of manliness, for example, being fruitful, forceful, sexual and independent. Unquestionably most men separately consider life to be an opposition, along these lines it very well may be advanced that the manner in which they impart turns out to be to a greater degree a fight where they need to win. On the opposite side of the coin, females are trained that appearance is significant, demonstrating affectability and care is an unquestionable requirement and they should anywise anticipate negative treatmen t from others. It is accepted that ‘through correspondence with others, we come to see how society characterizes manliness and feminity.’ Let us perceive how we can continue appropriately. Most ladies are molded by culture to keep up amicable associations with others. That condition is uncovered in mellowed requests, compelled explanation and by and large increasingly provisional or need certainty discourse. The two people vary in the manner they oversee individuals and provide orders. Some notable investigations have included the way that ladies tend to mellow their requests and articulations, when contrasted with men who will in general be more straightforward. Ladies for instance, use slogans, phrases like ‘don’t you think’ going before the introduction of a thought, ‘if you don’t mind’ following an interest or ‘this might be an insane thought, but’ followed by a proposal, attempting to cause their conclusions and thoughts to be acknowledged and comprehended by others. As it has been referenced above, as a rule ladies will in general pose more inquiries when contrasted with men. Surely, asking, questions have various implications with regards to sexual orientation contrasts. Men approach inquiries for just one explanation; to accumulate data. For ladies, posing inquiries have purposes to assemble data, yet as it very well may be seen, ladies investigation when they definitely know the appropriate response. The purpose for this is they need to look for enthusiasm for what the other individual needs to state so as to develop the relationship. In addition, be it in Mauritius or somewhere else, we typically see that men are bound to lean towards defining and getting objectives as opposed to ladies who show more enthusiasm for acknowledgment. Most men are known to act freely which implies that they scarcely look for counsel or help from others while ladies decided to be in shared seeing as opposed to indicating pointless pride by and large whereby they take choices dependent on their partners. In many nations, men will in general open their regard to their friends in the manner the last convey contradicted to ladies who show compassion through their activities. Likewise, ladies are notable for their compelling listening abilities when contrasted with men. Notwithstanding what has been said above, considers have demonstrated that in Japan, people are relied upon to utilize various words to make reference to same focuses when contrasted with most different nations including Mauritius whereby the two sexual orientations should utilize similar words to convey a snippet of data. Incredibly, it has been seen that in the Chinese culture, the pitch and articulation that people use can vary. Men can take more time to communicate when contrasted with ladies generally, obviously relying upon the theme raised. Correspondingly to the remainder of the world, Chinese men banter more about legislative issues and economy as opposed to family and instruction which are committed fundamentally for ladies. In contrast to most Mauritian ladies, Chinese ones scarcely drew in themselves in discussion including adoration and marriage. We additionally arrived at the resolution that Chinese, Japanese and Indian ladies are not expected or rather permitted to dis cuss delicate point with outsiders, in opposition to Americans and Europeans whether male or female who clearly can collaborate with whoever they need. In Japan, people have various methods of imparting. Ladies in Japan talk all the more obligingly when contrasted with men. The Japanese language highlights components that make women’s discourse sound pleasant and ladylike. In the in the interim, men’s discourse sound less neighborly and manly. The language distinction between sexual orientations strengthens Japanese accepted practices. Where ladies are the subordinates of men. In England present day society, it would subsequently create the impression that ladies are equivalent with men. Anyway the unforgiving reality discloses to us that ladies are not given an equivalent open door in any event, for conversation, because of the way that the two genders separately order diverse correspondence styles. At the end of the day, the language ladies use is not quite the same as the one that men use. For additional data, we made a few investigates and chose to meet a couple of individuals in the sole plan to accumulate fair information in regards to the fundamental contrasts that exist between the correspondence that streams between neighborhood people. Unquestionably, we were enchanted to realize that most ladies in Mauritius are not quick to get themselves associated with discussions with outsiders. Unfavorably, most of the neighborhood men won't spare a moment to begin speaking with somebody they go over. Men thusly think that its simpler and agreeable to communicate with others restricted to ladies and we emphatically accept this is expected to in transit they have been raised and build up their character. In purpose of actuality, this can help in building new connections. All the more onwards, we additionally comprehended that Mauritian men give more consideration to football and other game games and ladies for the most part to mold and make up. There is additionally another intriguing point that we might want to include is that among the average workers individuals in Mauritius, ladies tend to convey increasingly about the cost of food and youngsters and men are more joyful discussing governmental issues or which vehicles are accessible in the market. Additionally, the same to most nations, ladies in Mauritius are constantly occupied with pattern of GOSSIPING opposing to men who more often than make an effort not to escape from it. For a reality, it

F and B Manager

Unit 6: Food and Drinks Service Unit code: L/601/0463 QCF Level 3: BTEC National Credit esteem: 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and reason The point of this unit is to empower students to increase comprehension of the significance of the supper involvement with food and drink administration tasks and abilities to get ready, give and survey arrangement of food and drink administration. Unit acquaintance This unit presents students with essential ideas of food administration and to the aptitudes, information and obligations required in food administration all through the sector.The information and abilities gained in this unit will plan students for an administrative job in food administration organizations. This unit incorporates just non-mixed beverages. Mixed beverages are shrouded in Unit 7: Alcoholic Beverage Service. Students will investigate the variables engaged with the feast understanding and will have the chance to relate issues concerning esteem, quality, ability levels, f ulfillment, administration and condition to client desires in an assortment of tasks. Students should compose the readiness and format of a food administration activity, considering different factors, for example, gear, staff rganisation and specific client needs. Students should show an expert methodology and commonsense client assistance and food administration aptitudes. All through the unit students will have the chance to build up the abilities suitable to a scope of various organizations, for example, eateries, cheap food organizations, bar food courts and coffeehouses. It is significant for students to acknowledge factors fundamental to consumer loyalty and the consequence of these requirements not being completely met. Students should comprehend and apply assessment strategies to food administration tasks. Learning outcomesOn fulfillment of this unit a student should: 1 Understand the significance of the dinner involvement with food and drink administration activities 2 Be r eady to compose the arrangement and format of a food and drink administration activity 3 Be ready to give food and drink administration and client support in an expert, protected and clean way 4 Be ready to survey food and drink administration arrangement. Edexcel BTEC Level 3 Nationals particular in Hospitality †Issue 1 †February 2010  © Edexcel Limited 2010 1 Unit content 1 Understand the significance of the dinner involvement with food and drink administration operationsMeal experience: esteem for cash; nature of item and administration; condition; climate; appropriateness for reason; level of client support; timing Situations: eating for delight or need eg business lunch, unique event, feast with companions, wedding festivity, gathering, work, during a shopping trip, in medical clinic, when heading out 2 Be ready to arrange the readiness and format of a food and drink administration activity Operation: types eg eatery, bar, meal, inexpensive food, food court, bistro, transport suppliers (rail, air, sea)Preparation and design: wellbeing and security contemplations; checking tidiness of condition; checking goods and gear; getting and planning hardware; deciding design of condition, the gathering, bar territory, tables and eating region; menu prerequisites; staff association; instructions; client needs eg wheelchair get to, kids; possibility arranging 3 Be ready to give food and drink administration and client support in an expert, sheltered and sterile mannerRequirements: item information; specialized aptitudes; proper methodology for activity eg inviting client, taking request, affirming decision, serving food and refreshments utilizing fitting strategy, guaranteeing installment Food administration: strategies eg silver help, plate administration, buffet, self-administration, helped administration, room administration, counter assistance; reasonableness of technique for various tasks; imperatives eg cost-viability, client request, timescale, sta ff abilities, condition, format Drink administration: non-alcoholic eg soda pops, packaged waters, teas, espressos; systems and procedures; cleaning and keeping up hardware eg uice gadgets, espresso machines; patterns eg creator waters, solid drinking alternatives Customer administration circumstances: specialized technique (up close and personal, on the phone, recorded as a hard copy, by email); reason eg giving data, offering guidance, keeping records, giving help, managing issues, taking care of grievances, managing food hypersensitivities Professional methodology: demeanor; individual appearance; dress; cleanliness; mindfulness; non-verbal communication; scrupulousness; associations with partners; relational abilities eg tuning in, talking, transferring messages and requests precisely and expeditiously; cooperation; codes of training Be ready to audit food and drink administration arrangement Techniques: gathering data; wellsprings of data eg clients, associates; criticism techn iques (subjective, quantitative) eg surveys, remarks books, staff gatherings; making contemplated decisions dependent on accessible data Criteria: appropriateness of food and drink administration gave; condition, planning and design; administration gave (quality, speed); level of consumer loyalty; esteem for cash 2 Edexcel BTEC Level 3 Nationals detail in Hospitality †Issue 1 †February 2010  © Edexcel Limited 2010 Assessment and reviewing criteriaIn request to pass this unit, the proof that the student presents for evaluation needs to show that they can meet all the learning results for the unit. The appraisal measures for a pass grade portray the degree of accomplishment required to pass this unit. Appraisal and reviewing rules To accomplish a pass grade the proof must show that the student can: To accomplish a legitimacy grade the proof must show that, notwithstanding the pass rules, the student can: P1 clarify the significance of the M1 dinner involvement with food an d drink administration circumstances [IE 4] P2 compose the readiness and ayout of a food and drink administration activity [SM 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7] P3 exhibit equipped abilities M2 show autonomy and in giving food and savor certainty furnishing food administration with fitting coach and drink administration support P4 show an expert disposition consistently with pertinent individual, social, specialized and client care aptitudes [SM 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7] P5 audit food and drink administration M3 assess a food and drink arrangement. administration activity and make [IE 6] suggestions for development utilizing concurred measures and pertinent information. To accomplish a qualification grade the proof must show that, n expansion to the pass and legitimacy rules, the student can: dissect the reasonableness of various techniques for administration, operational strategies and levels of client care in food administration tasks D1 show significant levels of certainty, item information and aptitude s while giving food and drink administration D2 survey a food and drink administration activity, making defended proposals for development, and produce an activity plan for execution. PLTS: This outline references where appropriate, in the square sections, the components of the individual, learning and thinking aptitudes material in the pass criteria.It distinguishes open doors for students to show powerful use of the referenced components of the abilities. IE †free enquirers RL †intelligent students SM †self-directors CT †imaginative masterminds Key TW †group laborers EP †powerful participators Edexcel BTEC Level 3 Nationals detail in Hospitality †Issue 1 †February 2010  © Edexcel Limited 2010 3 Essential direction for coaches Delivery Professionalism in the neighborliness business is crucial to both the accomplishment of the cordiality business and to learners’ future careers.Future bosses will anticipate that enlisted people should exhibit an expert disposition to their work, to themselves, to associates and to their managers. Mentors must take incredible consideration all through their work to strengthen the significance of keeping up the correct proficient disposition, as far as close to home, social, specialized and client assistance abilities when working with and speaking with others. It is significant that students are made mindful of various sorts of food and drink administration activities and the circumstances and settings to which they are suited.While a few places may want to focus on conventional eatery tasks, the unit is intended to guarantee that students are set up for work in a scope of food and drink administration tasks. It ought to be noticed that this unit incorporates non-mixed refreshments, and conveyance ought to incorporate the planning and administration of a scope of teas, espressos other non-mixed beverages. Coaches ought to know about creating patterns in food and drink items and a dministrations in the cordiality business, and ought to guarantee that students comprehend both the idea of the patterns and their effect on accommodation operations.Much of the conveyance will be through down to earth meetings. These could be bolstered through work arrangement preceding evaluation to empower students to create food and drink administration aptitudes. Both down to earth meetings and work positions ought to be intended to empower a scope of food administration circumstances to be thought of and to empower students to apply their aptitudes to these differed circumstances. Students will likewise need to consider an assortment of client support circumstances that may emerge through food and drink administration. They could rehearse their aptitudes through pretends of mimicked scenarios.Learners ought to create measures to assess execution identifying with every situation and work on assessing their own and others’ execution. Recording pretends utilizing video as well as sound tapes would help selfevaluation. This unit could be conveyed together with Unit 7: Alcoholic Beverage Service and could likewise be conveyed close by Unit 5: Supervisory Skills in the Hospitality Industry, as it offers the chance to sort out and administer a group in the conveyance of food and drink servi

Analysis of an NGO: Doctors Without Borders Essay -- Medecins Sans Fro

Envision a whole network of people, from specialists to rub advisors, that doesn't reply to any political element or religion, yet still figures out how to all things considered give free human services administrations to a huge number of people in need each year. Medecins Sans Frontiers, or prominently referred to in the US as Doctors Without Borders, is a worldwide NGO that does only that. The association started in 1971 when a gathering of French specialists and columnists perceived the critical requirement for help with human services during times of war, starvation, and flood in Nigeria and Pakistan. From that point forward, it has extended and gives help to more than 60 nations in underserved locales across Central America, South America, Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia too and built up a crucial convey crisis [medical] help to individuals influenced by outfitted clash, pestilences, common or man-made fiascos, or prohibition from wellbeing care.†(www.msf.org) Since Medecins Sans Frontiers enrolls such an assorted gathering of volunteers, they can address an expansive range of medical problems. Not exclusively do specialists of all fortes volunteer with the gathering, yet nurture, paramedics, EMTs, dental specialists, dental specialists, dental hygienists, optometrists, opticians, audiologists, podiatrists, rub advisors, emotional wellness experts, disease transmission specialists, and coordinations specialists all join Medecins Sans Frontiers in their crucial well. Altogether, there are more than 27,000 people the world over helping those deprived through Medecins Sans Frontiers any given day of the year. Doctors and other wellbeing experts frequently offer treatment for sicknesses that are common in tropical zones like chagas and jungle fever. Treatment for diseases that are far reaching in developin... ...y. Perhaps the best accomplishment was their 1999 Nobel Peace Prize in the field of helpful work â€Å"in acknowledgment of the organization’s spearheading philanthropic work on a few continents.† (nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/harmony/laureates/1999) Since at that point, Medecins Sans Frontiers has kept on extending the administrations they give. A year ago, they directed 7.5 million outpatient conferences, conveyed 110,000 infants, treated 1.1 million for intestinal sickness, treated 200,000 malnourished youngsters, gave 165,000 contaminated HIV/AIDS with antiretroviral treatment, immunized 7.9 million against meningitis, and led 50,000 medical procedures. Sources Cited www.msf.org http://charityreports.bbb.org/national/wellbeing/specialists without-fringes usa-in-new-york-ny-783 http://www.ksghauser.harvard.edu/ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/harmony/laureates/1999/

My Five Year Plan After Graduation Essay -- Personal Goals

My Five Year Plan After Graduation Five years after graduation I intend to get a graduate degree in law authorization. At this moment I'am truly not certain what I truly need to genuinely accomplish for an amazing remainder. The main thing I like doing is discovering pieces of information and making sense of the criminal in secret books. I realize that sense I like doing that, it drives me to wanting a situation as an analyst or something managing the FBI. Im feeling that its most probable that I will go to a college. On the off chance that I do, I will go to the University of Phoenix. I’m going to the University of Phoenix for a couple of reasons however I’m eventually setting off to the college to turn into a criminologist. I need to be fruitful and rich so I can have all the beneficial things throughout everyday life. I need to have the option to have a family without money related pressure and stresses. My whole life my mother has and still is working a few occupations just to get by. That’s not where I need to be with my future. I need a feeling of solace that regardless of what happens I’ll have the cash to deal with it. I don’t precisely need a sumptuous way of life, however I’d like to participate in an existence of more pleasant vehicles, unrestrained home, and money tucked neatly away. So after all I surmise I might want to have a couple of dollars. It’s regularly difficult to grow up without a generous measure of cash in the family. I’m going to ensure that my significant other (who will be working simply like me), and children don’t need to experience the entirety of that. On an increasingly egotistical side of the scale, I need to escape that entire circumstance also. I’d like to drive costly vehicles and wear the garments, and the greater part of all, I generally need to have cash in my pocket. Like every other person, I simply need easy street. Notwithstanding the entirety of that, a graduate degree or any sort of degree looks great on any application. Such a large number of more entryways are opened to you in the event that you have a degree rather than only a secondary school recognition. With the prominence of school of late, there is quite a lot more rivalry in the workforce. With a degree you would have that on your applications, yet you’d have the information that you would need to achieve the correct activity. A college or school is my opportunity to make a big deal about myself, nobody in my close family has moved on from school yet so I’d like for them to be glad for me for that accomplishment. I used to think I would have been an expert b-ball player yet I’m excessively moderate and not t... ...ell I intend to get a scholastic grant, get understudies credits, and get cash from a family member. I can aquire a scholastic grant by getting into the main five percent of William B. Travis Highschool of class 2007. I can get understudy credits by applying to the College Funding Services. I will get my cash quick and make no installments until after graduation. Besides I have a grandpa that says he can pay for a portion of my school cash. School is going to begin my own life on a foot that is prepared to jump in light of the fact that my profession is going to remove off right from the door. With everything taken into account I’m setting off for college for three primary reasons. My close family is an explanation since I need them to be pleased with me for accomplishing something directly for once. My future family is additionally one in light of the fact that it’s a major piece of my life that I need to be cheerful and consistently feel good. At long last for my own budgetary prosperity, so I can have the option to get myself all the extravagances I need for myself. Returning to line one, these things are a piece of my future. Isn’t that what school is for all things considered, to get ready individuals for their own prospects and what they bring? A college isn't my future, it’s just its start.

Deans QA Erika Walker, UC-Berkeley - PQ for Undergrads

Deans QA: Erika Walker, UC-Berkeley by: Pearly Tan on May 01, 2019 | 0 Comments Comments 301 Views May 1, 2019Erika Walker, assistant dean of the undergraduate program at Berkeley Haas is pictured center with her team. Photo by Jim BlockIn 1992, Erika Walker stepped onto the University of California-Berkeley campus as a first-generation college student. An American Studies major, she says she’ll never forget how huge the campus felt, and how she wondered if she’d survive. Fast-forward a couple of decades and the daughter of a military family is the Assistant Dean of Undergraduate Programs at the Haas School of Business — one of the most prestigious undergraduate business programs in the world.â€Å"I didn’t have a network of people to go to ask for assistance for anything. I came here on a scholarship, and it became my resource. I went and asked questions, and learned how to become my own advocate,† Walker says. â€Å"You learn to create small er communities within larger communities. And some of my closest friends today are those whom I went through the struggles and stressors of college with. We stood alongside each other in classes, survived the hard exams, and came out together bonded.†Because of her experience at UC-Berkeley, Walker doesn’t hesitate to respond that the thing she loves most about her work is being a part of an institute with a mission to provide high-quality public education to all students. â€Å"I started out as Director of Admissions, and what I bring to the table is a lens of leading that’s centered on the student experience,† Walker says. â€Å"I brought a lot of attention to how we were engaging with students in advising and activities, how to create meaningful activities supporting co-curricular activities they did alongside their classes, and helping students make meaning in classrooms while informing their learning.†BRINGING NONPROFIT AND PRIVATE SECTOR EXPER IENCE AND KNOWLEDGE TO HAASBefore joining Haas in 2004, Walker spent some time working closely on youth development, training, and student services, in both nonprofit and private sector settings. She says by moving into higher education, the one thing she’s noticed is things move a lot slower. Faculty governance changes the pace of things, Walker says, as more people are plugged into decision making to make sure a change doesn’t negatively affect other areas. Walker believes that her experiences help her guide students at Haas today as she can relate to their experiences, whether as a first-generation student or as a business student navigating college in search of meaningful experiences. Because she’s managed internships for Fortune 500 companies in a time where organizations were just beginning to set up recruiting departments to take on interns, she says she’s also familiar with how to convert internships to full-time job offers. â€Å"Even though ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s been over a decade since I worked in those areas, things have just gotten much faster, with clearer expectations,† Walker explains. â€Å"A lot of my leadership is student-centered†PQ: Moving from Director of Admissions into your current position as Assistant Dean, what are some of the biggest mistakes you’ve seen students make that are totally avoidable?Walker: The biggest mistake students can make is not being true to their authentic selves when they apply.Students today are hearing so much noise about how competitive it is to get into certain schools, what admissions committees are looking for, and what they think schools want to hear. As a result, they’re looking for a magic formula, when the magic is being themselves and bringing that across in their applications. Just imagine, when all the students think we want to hear something, or are looking for something, a lot of the applications begin looking and sounding the same, and that’s n ot what we want at all.Lots of students talk about how they’ve always known that business would be their lifes dream, and that it started with a lemonade stand, or when they played Monopoly. But really, what is it about business that strikes you? That shouldn’t look the same for every person, and answering that will make you more refreshing and attractive to the selection committee. We want to know that you have prior business experience or internships, but don’t just list them. It’s about how you developed a passion around business that’s made you want to pursue it that we want to hear more about. Some students think we want to know that they know a lot about business, but no, you’ll learn when you get here. We’re looking for thoughtful reflection about what business is. Because I had no one to tell me what I should or should not do, my generation had to be much more independent. Young people are much more closely knit with their fam ilies, and so it’s important that they think about what they truly want to do. A college is a place for exploration and discovery, and if they already know that they want to do business, it’s great, but if not, it’s OK to leave room for discovery.Students also need to remember that we are still a liberal arts space and we want them taking classes in other colleges and learning different perspectives. Business is very interdisciplinary, and a great business person can see things in a number of different ways. The key is to be motivated and persistent, and not get into business because your family is saying it’s something you should do or its where you feel comfortable and safe. It’s about where your passion lies.What are some of the biggest changes you have seen in undergraduate business education during your stint at Haas?This generation has been raised with technology and design thinking. When I chose to pursue business, it was more of a tradition al route. Now is more of a fun time to pursue business, with more electives and special topics. Business classes today are more engaging, with more experiential learning opportunities, where students learn theories, apply it, and test it out to see it in action. Classes are more collaborative, where when I was an undergrad, we were lucky if we had a course that had us working in a team. In most of our courses today, students work in teams because it’s what businesses and startups do. What’s happening in classrooms is also different as students have more opportunities to learn from each other, not just from the faculty. We also have many faculty members teaching both at the graduate and undergrad levels, and they bring in their industry experience to the classrooms. The result is that students who are interested in working in those industries or firms get direct advice on how to get in and create work. Tech has a huge imprint on this generation in many different ways. I didn’t see a computer till late middle school, but today, students minds are operating so much more quickly, with high-quality K-12 educations, STEM programs, and summer camps that expose them to exercising their minds to ask questions and take in lots of information. Students are used to beta testing and trying things out. I’m always encouraging faculty to be mindful of what’s happening in K-12 education because students are coming to us with expectations that we move beyond and build on their experiences in middle school and beyond. Tech has also changed the way we teach, the instructional formats we use to deliver classes, and how we set up collaborative learning spaces. In many of our classes now, each one builds on the class before and connects to the class after, and there is intentional coherence across the courses. Page 1 of 212 »

Security And The Goods And Services Tax Research Assignment - 550 Words

Security And The Goods And Services Tax Research Assignment (Research Paper Sample) Content: What is GST?The Goods and Services Tax will replace a confusing jumble of central and state levies to create a common market across India for the first time. At present, anything from film tickets to a car is subject to a multitude of taxes that vary from state to state and sometimes double up. This is one of the reasons why doing business in India is complicated.Its meaning in for India:Experts say GST could enhance annual GDP growth by one to two percentage points - a huge uplift.The inefficiency of the current system leads lots of tax collection to fall through the cracks, while a fragmented market encourages local protectionism.The business lobby is extremely keen on GST, as the current situation makes it difficult for companies to grow and take advantage of economies of scale.A system of tax credits will encourage more businesses to file returns -- bringing many transactions in the so-called shadow economy into the mainstream and widening the tax base.What happe ns next:Once the bill has been passed by both houses of Parliament, at least 15 of India's 29 states have to ratify the document for it to go forward.Then a further bill, likely to be introduced in the winter session of Parliament, is required to enshrine the tax in law.Several key details, including the standard rate of GST, h...

Psychology Piaget and Skinner - 1856 Words

Assignment 1 The cognitive perspective is a theory that attempts to explain human behaviour by understanding our thought process. Our information process is compared to that of a computer: Inputting, storing and receiving data. One of the most famous cognitive psychologists was a scientist called Jean Piaget (1896-1980). According to Piaget, understanding comes in the form of ‘schemas’ (Fritscher, 2011). Schemas are cognitive structures that represent certain aspects of the world (pre-conceived ideas for things). Schemas develop through at least two processes: assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation is simply adding new information into an existing schema but keeping the general idea the same. Accommodation is the process in†¦show more content†¦However, younger children tend to try out these variations randomly. Experts have argued â€Å"...the clear-cut ages and stages forming the basis of Piaget s theory are actually quite blurred and blend into each other† (Donaldson, page 57). In Donaldson’s book, ‘Children s Minds’, she suggests that Piaget may have underestimated children s language and thinking abilities by not giving enough consideration to the contexts he provided for children when conducting his research (Castella, 2011). Although Piaget’s theory gives us a brief understanding of how children’s learning develops, not all children are taught the same way nor do they learn at the same pace. Each of the four stages have been criticised by experts. For instance on evaluation of the sensorimotor stage; Bower (1982) found that children display object permanence at a much younger age than Piaget suggested. We can agree or disagree with Piaget’s theory but one thing is certain, we will always imagine the stages whilst observing our children g row â€Å"... it is certainly true that, whether we agree with the theory or not, Piaget has changed the way we think about children’s thinking† (Sternberg, page 761). The behavioural perspective is an assumption that our identity is shaped by our surroundings. The people we know, the schools we attend and even how much money we have in our bank accounts can make us who we are. There are two theories involved:Show MoreRelatedIs Conceptual Critiques Relevant for Psychology?1472 Words   |  6 Pagestheory as another type of example on Conceptual Critiques (Skinner, 1963). His theory states that the best way to understand a behavior is to look at the association made between the behavior and the consequence of that behavior. Although Skinner’s primary interest was in human behavior, most of his research was done on animals using laboratory apparatus well known as the Skinner box. Hence, in his experiment, Skinner placed rats in the Skinner box and observed its’ behaviors. Initially, these ratsRead MoreSkinner Vs Cognitivism1126 Words   |  5 PagesIntro B.F. Skinner and Jean Piaget were two influential theorists that have made a huge contribution to the field of education. Skinner’s theory is referred to as the behaviorist theory, and Piaget’s is cognitive theory. Both theories of learning are based on the development from two completely different perspectives while making an impact on educators around the world. Behaviorism is based off the belief that behavior is shaped through positive and negative reinforcement. Cognitivism is basedRead MoreTheories Of Learning With Interactive Multimedia Resources980 Words   |  4 PagesBehaviourism (Skinner) and Genetic Epistemology (Piaget) in light of the thought that these two are still the two prevailing theories in terms of learning with interactive multimedia resources (Jonassen, 1991; Atkins, 1993; Hannafin, Hannafin, Hooper, Rieber, and Kini, 1996), as I like to utilise these in the teaching of Religious Studies. As indicated by Deubel (2003), advancements in preparat ion of such content seem to have taken after movements in the predominant standards of psychology. Early computerisedRead MoreSummary of B.F. Skinner and Piaget1045 Words   |  5 Pageshuman development was B.F. Skinner (Diessner, 2008, p. 134). Skinner was notable for his description of the acquisition of new behavior through the use of reinenforcement and punishment called operant conditioning (Diessner, 2008). Skinner also contributed his behaviorist explanation of language development through his concept of verbal behavior (Diessner, 2008). To Skinner verbal behavior is basically a behavior which is â€Å"reinenforced through the mediation of others† (Skinner, 1957, p. 2) and ultimatelyRead MorePerspectives On Psychology And Evaluate Their Key Assumptions1547 Words   |  7 PagesPerspectives in Psychology This essay will give detailed descriptions of the behaviourist and cognitive perspectives in psychology and evaluate their key assumptions. The strengths and limitations of each perspective will be discussed along with an evaluation of their applications to contemporary issues in psychology. Finally there will be an analysis of the similarities and differences between each perspective and a conclusion. The behaviourist perspective is a scientific approach within psychology whichRead MoreCognitive and Behavioral Theories721 Words   |  3 PagesIn Psychology there are many different theories; especially about development. And, just like every theory there are pros and cons. Each theory was created by different people with their own perspective and their own biases. It would be ignorant to say that one theory had all the answers. There were two theories I read about that caught my attention, Cognitive and Behavioral. I have heard about the growing popularity of Cognitive Behaviorists and I am curious about how they are similar and differentRead MoreChild Development Through Parental Training803 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironments. As a result of this influential conceptualization of development, these environments — from the family to economic and political structures — have come to be viewed as part of the life course from childhood through adulthood. Piaget Jean Piaget was a Swiss scholar who began his studies in intellectual development in the 1920s. Piaget’s first interests were those that dealt with the ways in which animals adapt to their environments and his first scientific article about this subjectRead MoreI Know What ItS Like To Be Afraid Of Your Own Mind.1610 Words   |  7 PagesThere is the Cognitive theory, the behavior theory and the psychodynamic theory. One of Jean Piaget many famous quote states â€Å"When you teach a child something you take away forever his chance of discovering it for himself†. Jean Piaget was a Swiss biologist, philosopher and psychologist. He was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland august 9th, 1896 and died on September 16th, 1980 in Geneva, Switzerland. Jean Piaget was influence by lev Vygotsky a psychologist and Lawrence Kohlberg also a psychologist justRead MoreLearning Theories : A Comparison Of Behavioral And Cognitive Views1163 Words   |  5 PagesFeist, Roberts, 2013). Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, E.L. Thorndike, and B.F. Skinner were the early pioneers of behavioral learning (Feist et al., 2013; Ormrod, 2012). In 1913 John Watson published â€Å"Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it,† listing and expounding on areas of special concern within the field of psychology. Watson contended that psychology should be strictly scientific and objective, the goal of psychology is to predict behavior and develop the ability to control behavior, the irrelevanceRead MoreBehavioral Learning Child Development Observation1597 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Theories of child development can be tied to particular philosophical groundings of the major schools of psychology. This paper will provide the basis for the application of behavioral learning theory to an observation of three children in a natural context. A discussion of the rationale for choosing behavioral learning theory over cognitive, contextual, psychodynamic, or social-cognitive learning precedes the explication of behavioral learning theory. As summary of notes and conclusions

Evaluation Of My Own Performance - 1257 Words

Introduction In this assignment, I am going to be evaluating my own performance in the interview, providing strengths and areas for improvement. On top of that, providing information how to develop the areas for improvement. Also, this assignment will contain the assessment of legislations and regulations, also how legislations impact businesses in recruitment and selection processes. Finally, it contains retention processes. P4: Evaluation of my own performance in the interview Despite the fact that there was no time to prepare for the interview as the last minute my interview college has changed, my performance at the interview was not great, there are many areas of improvement. In terms as an interviewer, I was well organised and prepared. I had all needed documentations such as job description, personal specification, advert and short listing documentation. On top of that, I was professionally asking the questions and marking in the short listing documentation. As an interviewer, I was very nervous not to miss any of the question to ask as all questions were linked to the short listing documentation. Also, as an interviewer I lack of confidence. Although, I was well prepared and I knew the â€Å"welcoming and ending† speeches but because I was so nervous I forgot both of them so I needed to improvise. I believe, that to improve the weaknesses that I have faced in the interview performance I need to practice more, with the practice I would become more confidence withShow MoreRelatedEssay On Aid Conditionalities1048 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper exemplifies a fresh perspective on the long-standing debate of the effectiveness of aid conditionalities. This perspective casts a critical eye on the effectiveness of donor institutions and states in enforcing their own rules and goals rather than the usual critiques on recipient countries. In the past, political scientists and donor institutions and states have blamed the failure of aid conditionalities on recipient country deficiencies and factors as general as domestic regime typeRead MoreThe Importance Of Teacher Quality And Promote Learning1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of teacher evaluations is to ensure teacher quality and to promote learning. The Framework for Teaching, by Charlotte Danielson, has effectively identified 4 domains reflecting the responsibilities of teachers. The domains of teacher responsibility outlined in this evaluation tool are: Planning and Preparation, The Classroom Environment, Instruction, and Professional Responsibilities. Within each of the 4 domains, there are descriptive elements exemplifying the characteristics of theRead MoreEvaluation Of An Effective Evaluation Process1513 Words   |  7 PagesData gathering, reviewing, and analyzation is a very important step in an effective evaluation or assessment process. The outcome as well as any subsequent suggestions are based on the data and review provided during the initial process. Guerra-Lopez (2008) emphasized that the success of an evaluation process is contingent upon five particular aspects about data and data sources: 1) data relevance, 2) data collection, 3) evaluating data, 4) data reporting, and 5) avoiding data errors. These fiveRead MoreThe Arizona Department Of Corrections Rating System945 Words   |  4 P agesthe Arizona Department of Corrections rating system, and touching on the current evaluation process and discussing options to improve on the process. I work in the department of corrections and the evaluation system currently implemented is the managing, accountability, and performance (MAP). This system is far from perfect, and very susceptible to subjective evaluations. Most employees do not agree with the evaluations they receive and for the most part this is due to the supervisors not putting inRead MoreHuman Resource Management and Power Point Essay773 Words   |  4 Pagespresenter notes. Can I attach a second document for my references? Power Point won’t double-space. You could but the evaluator will be grading only your Power Point. All contents you want to have under consideration should be inside the presentation. The evaluation department knows the limitations of Power Point and will not â€Å"grade off† for the double-spacing of references. How long should my responses be? Each prompt should have its own slide. If you find you must have more than 15-16Read MoreAnalysis of the Performance Management System1469 Words   |  6 PagesSTRATEGIES FOR PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SUGGESTED? I have analyzed the performance management system and policy of the Overstrand municipality which in my opinion is good and has been used and applied to their employees for a long time. However, the aforesaid municipality apparently has not explored other current performance appraisal methods for its employees. It might have been a good idea to try and test alternative and new methods of performance evaluation such as self-performance assessment andRead MoreEvaluation Of Nursing And Nursing Education Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pagesthoroughly scrutinize how they would apply to my personal life, and other contextual settings such as social context, coupled with current related researches on these concepts. However, their applications to my current workplace (Havana Specialist Hospital, Surulere, Lagos) and the usefulness to the current world will also be discussed. The concepts are as follows: Evaluation (M10), Reporting and Recording (M8), Educational Assessment (M10), Performance Appraisal (M10), Addictions (M12), CounselingRead MoreCitibank: Performance Evaluation1428 Words   |  6 PagesCASE â€Å"Citibank: Performance Evaluation† Harvard Business School 9-198-048 rev: October 14, 1999 The Performance Scorecard: a strategic management tool Frits Seegers, President of Citibank California, is convinced that â€Å"in a competitive marketplace where businesses compete for customers, customer satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy†1. Fulfilling customers’ expectations is a critical issue for the long term business sustainabilityRead MoreComputer Networks And Its Impact On The Organization s Business Strategy1230 Words   |  5 Pagescomputer network. These evaluation points explore the network’s: security, data rate, network upgrade tolerance, device interfacing, internet connections, application performance, network services, wireless connectivity, and its cost. Network supports business value American businesses mostly follow two business strategies, either being a cost leader like Walmart or a differentiator like Google. Thus, their computer networks should support these business strategies. If my company gives me the responsibilityRead MoreCreating Your Dream Job873 Words   |  4 Pagesas assigned. Product development, product improvement and product testing. Lab and Field performance testing. Project specific performance improvements. Customer correspondence for all field related performance issues. Lead retrofit implementation projects. Work with cooling tower manufacturers and other vendors on design improvements. Technical training for technicians and sales. Maintain equipment performance certifications. Create and update equipment technical documents. Field technical customer

Essay on Fonderia Di Torino S.P.A. - 1076 Words

Fonderia di Torino S.P.A. Case analysis report Fonderia di Torino S.p.A, founded in 1912 by Benito Cerini, was a manufacturing company who produced metal castings using semi-automated molding machines. The company’s main line of business was the production of precision metal castings for use in automotive, aerospace, and construction equipment. The company excelled at this and was awarded because of the quality of its products. The mainly European customers of Fonderia di Torino were original-equipment manufacturers (OEM). The OEMs insisted on quality products. The OEMs gave preferential treatment to Fonderia di Torino. The confidential market-demand information that Fonderia di Torino received helped increase the precision of†¦show more content†¦In order to proceed, we can make the number 95 percent of the book value at that time. |Resale value of the new machine 6 years later= |= |239875 | |95%* Book value =252,500*95%Show MoreRelatedFonderia Di Torino S.P.A.1148 Words   |  5 PagesFinance Case Study: Fonderia di Torino S.p.A. Case Overview: Company considering purchase of Vulcan Mold-Maker automated molding machine. Machine prepares sand molds into molten iron using iron castings, automates manual intensive process. Questions: 1. Assess the economic benefits of acquiring the Vulcan Mold-Maker machine. What is the initial outlay? What are the benefits over time? What is an appropriate discount rate? Does the net present value (NPV) warrant the investment in theRead MoreFonderia Di Torino S.P.A.1704 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered before the project is accepted or rejected. Question 1: What is the basic nature of the problem in this case? Answer: The basic nature of the problem in this case is all about capital budgeting issue that was being faced by Fonderia di Torino S.p.A. in decided to have some resources investments in order to manage their production throughputs. Managing director of this specialty foundry must decide whether to approve a major investment to automate part of her plant s production processRead MoreFonderia Di Torino S.P.a Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesFonderia di Torino, S.p.A Midterm Individual Case Fonderia di Torino, S.p.A is a manufacturing company who produces metal castings using six semi-automated molding machines. However, they are currently considering purchasing a Vulcan Mold-Maker machine to replace the six machines currently in place. The firm needs to consider all costs in deciding whether to keep the current machines or purchase the Vulcan Mold-Maker. Buying the Vulcan machine will result in year 0 outflows of 1.01 millionRead MoreFonderia di Torino S.P.A. Case Study860 Words   |  4 PagesFonderia di Torino S.p.A. 1. Please assess the economic benefits of acquiring the Vulcan Mold-Maker machine. What is the initial outlay? What are the benefits over time? What is an appropriate discount rate? Does the net present value(NPV) warrant the investment in the machine? Initial Case Outlay Price of new machine (1,010,000) Current after-tax market value of old machine [130,000+{(415,807-130,682) -130,000}*0.43]= 196,704 Net outlay for new machine -1,010,000+196,704 = -813,296 Appropriate

Sarbanes Oxley Example

Essays on Sarbanes Oxley Research Paper sarbanes oxley act The paper sheds light on the Sarbanes Oxley Act which laid down the foundation and set new standards of financial reporting for the public as well as the listed companies along with the auditors of the public and listed companies to ensure the security of the interests of shareholders as well as other stakeholders. introduction After some massive corporate scandals such as Enron, WorldCom and Tyco International etc, questions were raised on the credibility of the financial reporting customs and the quality of the audit along with the reliance which is placed on the audit. This called for the guard of the interest of the shareholders as well as the rebuilding of the trust of the investors where they can have faith in the audit as well as the financial reporting practices that reporting standards will highlight, at the right point of time, regarding any event which may affect their interest. Certain actions were also required which protect the interest of the investors through enhancing the truthfulness and consistency of the financial reporting and the disclosures made for the purposes of financial reporting as per the applicable standards. Hence, a bill was enacted in the end of July 2002 in order to set improved standards as guidance and benchmark for every public company of U.S., its board of directors, administration and especially the public auditing firms. This bill is remembered by the names of the sponsors of the bill i.e. Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley who were the Senator and Representative respectively. The bill covers 11 wide areas of the financial reporting as well as audit such as the independence of the auditor, corporate social responsibility, disclosure requirements, fraud accountability, tax returns and penalty regarding the corporate frauds etc. Since the enactment of the bill, numerous questions have been raised on the extent to which the bill has proved to be beneficial to the investors as well as the shareholders and the extent to which it has provide the guiding principle for the companies to improve and enhance the truthfulness and reliance of the reporting. Some analysts consider the act as a very beneficial development to curb the events of fraud while some consider the fact that the complexities created by the act have overshadowed its advantages. advantages of the sarbanes oxley act Some of the advantages that have accrued to the shareholders and the investors as well as the regulatory bodies to enhance the credibility of reporting as well as the audit are explained in detail below. special attentation towards internal control One of the foremost benefits which have flown to the entities as well as the stakeholders of the company is that the law requires the external auditor of the company as well as the management to account for the sufficiency of the internal controls of the company with regards to financial reporting. (Wagner, 2006) The act requires the company to produce a report and to confirm its responsibility of establishing internal control for the purpose of financial reporting, which enhances the credibility of the management as well as the reporting. (Legal Guide) Responsibility of financial reporting The act emphasizes on the top management of the company to claim the responsibility and ownership of the financial statements. Pursuant to this, it was seen that the management took greater interest in the preparation of financial statements as well as other reporting responsibilities. enhanced auditor independence The act called for enhanced auditor independence as prior to the act the auditors used to ignore or conceal misstatements in order to establish client relationship and to acquire business of the client by providing non-audit or consultancy services to the client. The act strictly banned the auditors from entering into agreements which were undertaken to provide well-paid consultancy or other non-audit services. This further improved the auditor objectivity and the independence of the auditors. guard of Information Technology based transactions The clauses of the act do not merely influence the monetary area of companies, it also involves the Informational Technology sector whose has to store the electronic records of the entity and execute transactions through electronic devices. The act lays emphasis on keeping the electronic records of the entity for a period of 5 years or more which includes the business transaction record, communication record, data processing record and any other related electronic data. (Spurzem, 2006) This ensures the scrutiny of monetary as well as the electronic data for the purpose of audit and to determine any event of fraud within the entity. disadvantages of the sarbanes oxley act Apart from the advantages that flew to all the stakeholders of the company for enhanced reliance, there was also some criticism on the act which curbed the advantages. Some of those disadvantages are following. increased the cost of reporting The act called for the establishment of some new departments such as the internal control department and also called for additional reporting responsibilities which required the companies to either hire experienced personnel or outsource in persuasion of the clauses. These additional costs have proven to be fairly heavy for the companies and the act has come under immense criticism in respect of these costs. flight of business to other countries Some people have argued on the fact that due to the stringent regulations of the act, it has become difficult for some of the companies to cope up with the requirement of the act and to comply with it. Hence, these regulations have proven to be damaging, particularly to small companies and firms, who are getting themselves delisted from the US stock exchanges and getting listed on stock exchanges across border. harsh penalties The analysts have also blamed the law for enforcing penalties which have been very harsh in their nature. Some penalties such as the financial statements not signed by the appropriate authority etc were deemed harsh by the analysts and it was seen that companies, in order to escape from these penalties, took flight to other countries where they assumed lesser compliances. (Vitez) conclusion Since the event of major corporate frauds in the United States and other countries, many laws and regulations have been made in order to regain the confidence of the investors and to make sure that such incidents do not take place again. Sarbanes-Oxley Act is one of those laws which came up in order to reestablish the faith of the investor and to lay down the foundation of improved and secure corporate reporting which doesn’t only prevent frauds and misstatements but also lays down the guiding principles for governing the audit of financial statements. The act has been quite able to rebuild the confidence of the investor and has also enhanced the reliance of the user of the financial statement but some of the aspects, such as the heavy costs of compliance and the restrictions placed over companies and auditors have overshadowed the advantages of the act. Works Cited Legal Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2011, from http://www.toplegalguide.com/sarlaw_advantages.htm Spurzem, B. (2006). Retrieved November 26, 2011, from http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/Sarbanes-Oxley-Act Vitez, O. (n.d.). Disadvantages of Sarbanes Oxley. Retrieved November 28, 2011, from http://www.ehow.com/about_5494421_disadvantages-sarbanes-oxley.html Wagner, S. (2006). Unexpected Benefits of Sarbanes-Oxley. Harvard Business Review .

Dream Catcher free essay sample

Dream catchers are highly respected in my household because we believe in their purpose and also we believe that they truly do work. I hope by the end of my essay you will completely understand what their purpose is and also why we value them in our household. I am going to tell you a little story and I am only going to tell you because it is winter and in our culture we can only pass on stories during the winter. Long ago in the ancient world of the Ojibwa Nation, the Clans were all located in one general area of that place known as Turtle Island. It is still told by the old Ojibwa storytellers how Asibikaashi (the Spider Woman) helped Wanabozhoo bring giizis (the sun) back to the people. To this day, Asibikaashi will build her special lodge before dawn. If you are awake at dawn, as you should be, look for her lodge and you will see this miracle of how she captured the sunrise as the light sparkles on the dew which is gathered there. We will write a custom essay sample on Dream Catcher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Asibikaashi took care of her children, the people of the land, and she continues to do so to this day. When the Ojibwa Nation dispersed to the four corners of North America, to fulfill a prophecy, Asibikaashi had a difficult time making her journey to all those cradle boards, so the mothers, sisters, and grandmothers took up the practice of weaving the magical webs for the new babies using willow hoops and sinew or cordage made from plants. The dream catcher is in the shape of a circle to represent how giizis travels each day across the sky. The dream catcher will filter out all the bad dreams and allow only good thoughts to enter into our minds. You will see a small hole in the center of each dream catcher where the good dreams may come through. With the first rays of sunlight, the bad dreams would perish. When we see little Asibikaashi, we should not fear her, but instead respect and protect her. In honor of their origin, the number of points where the web connects to the hoop are 8 for Spider Womans eight legs or 7 for the Seven Prophecies. It was traditional to put a feather in the center of the dream catcher; it means breath, or air. It is essential for life. A baby watching the air playing with the feather on her cradleboard was entertained while also being given a lesson on the importance of good air. The use of gem stones is not something that was done by the old ones. U. S. Government laws have forbidden the sale of feathers from sacred birds, so using four gem stones, to represent the four directions, and the stones used by western nations have been substituted. The woven dream catchers of adults do not use feathers. Dream catchers made of willow and sinew are for children, and they are not meant to last. Eventually the willow dries out and the tension of the sinew collapses the dream catcher. Thats supposed to happen. It belies the temporary-ness of youth. Adults should use dream catchers of woven fiber which is made up to reflect their adult dreams. My children have been taught at a very young age the meaning and purpose that dream catchers serve to our family. They each have their own dream catcher that was made by a family member of mine. So not only does it serve as catcher of bad dreams but it also was a gift so that it makes it extra special to them. My children will happily proclaim that they truly do believe in it because they have never experienced a bad dream in their life. As long as I have had a dream catcher hanging in my bedroom I have also never experienced a bad dream as well. Not only is the dream catcher held with high regards in my household but also within my extended family as well as our nation of Native American people. If you were to travel to my reservation you would not find your â€Å"typical† dream catcher. When I say typical I mean that most people don’t use the materials that were traditionally used. Instead they use more modern materials. The Native American people look down upon those dream catchers and believe that people are mocking them when they display a non-traditional dream catcher. My family and I don’t hold to that belief because most people that buy typical dream catchers are not aware of the tradition and value that are associated with dream catchers. Within each dream catcher is a special meaning and connection that I will forever hold with the creator of that dream catcher and my heritage. I choose to represent that connection by having one in each room. By having one in each room I am also ensuring that no bad dreams, thought, and/or visions are allowed into my household.

Tax Guide Musicians Actors And Entertainers â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Dicsuss About The Tax Guide Musicians Actors And Entertainers? Answer: Introducation From the background scenario it is noted that Ms. Jenny was a Honkong resident who was initially offered a temporary business travel to Australia in order to offer suggestions to the former residents of Honkong who were settled in Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane during April 2016. To complete her training she visited all the three cities by next three months but the employer asked her to extend her stay in Australia for a further period of nine more months. On July, she leases a service executive apartment for the tenure of nine months till which she stayed in Sydney. Once a week, Ms. Jenny travelled outside of Sydney to meet her clients. Hence the underlying issue is that whether Ms. Jenny can be considered as an Australian Resident or not for taxation purpose. Rules by the national taxation authorities of Australia provide an understanding about the taxability of an Australian or foreign resident. The rule is stated as under: One will be continued to be an Australian resident for taxation purpose if one leaves Australia temporarily and do not set up in another country permanently. The key factor that decides residency is the intention. Even for a short span of time an individual can be considered as the resident if he carries the intention to stay back in Australia An individual will be considered as an Australian resident if he visits Australia and he works and lives in a location and has taken ample steps to make Australia as his home. If somebody is working and staying there it means that he is permanently residing there has a long term perspective. The tenure of employment is another considerable factor. An employee can be sent to visit Australia for work and may extend beyond the prescribed limit of 183 days in an income year but again the intention of keeping the employee becomes the driving factor to decide the residential status of Australia. If an individual visiting Australia is travelling across different locations of Australia for most of the time, then he will be considered as the foreign resident only. Since his intention doesnt seem to settle down permanently. She went to visit all the three cities to complete the training by next three months but the employer asked her to extend her stay in Australia for a further period of nine more months. So she her intentions are evident. One will be continued to be an Australian resident for taxation purpose if one leaves Australia temporarily and do not set up in another country permanently. The key factor that decides residency is the intention The primary test of tax for residency of Australia is the resident test. In case the reside test is not passed out, the individual is classified as resident of Australia provided that any one of the following statutory criteria is satisfied: 183 days Test: An individual will be considered as an Australian resident if he visits Australia and he works and lives in a location and has taken ample steps to make Australia as his home. If somebody is working and staying there it means that he is permanently residing there has a long term perspective. If for more than half of the financial year an individual is present in Australia whether continuously or with irregular travelling, he can be considered having a constructive residency in Australia unless it can be proved to the contrary that the usual place of adobe is outside Australia and his intention are not to stay back in Australia. Other factors which are a healthy decision maker are as follows : Physical presence in Australia Employment tenure Marital Status is also a decisive factor Intention to stay back Maintenance and location of assets Social and living arrangement Frequency and Duration of visit The details of the other prime factors are outlined as under: Physical presence in Australia: The physical presence in Australia is not based on the days of stay or so. Physical presence is very much required to have a residency status. The purpose of stay comes to reality when an individual is having a long physical presence as well. Employment Tenure: An employee can be sent to visit Australia for work and may extend beyond the prescribed limit of 183 days in an income year but again the intention of keeping the employee becomes the driving factor to decide the residential status of Australia. Marital Status: If an married individual and his spouse is working in Australia and has the intention to stay together, it is considerable to understand the status of the individual as Australian Resident from tax point of view. Migration and other perspective comes in picture. Intention to stay back: The residential status is further dependent on the intention to stay. Even for a short span of time an individual can be considered as the resident if he carries the intention to stay back in Australia. Maintenance and locations of assets: An individuals personal effects are kept safe and in its permanent adobe in order to prevent the same of wear and tear out of travelling since he is internally attached to those. Social and living arrangement: The living arrangement decides whetherthe resident will stay there or not. Frequency and Duration of visit The frequency of travel is again taken ahead with the purpose as well as the intent of the travel. The duration factor is also important to decide upon the residential status. If the duration exceeds the specified time limits, it can be said that the applicant has an intention to stay permanently. Migration and other perspective comes in picture. Application In relation to the training assignments assigned by the Employer, Ms. Jenny moved to Sydney and she was supposed to visit cities like, Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane within a period of three months. The proposal was restated by the Employer to extend her stay further by a period of nine more months in Sydney where she started living in a leasehold property. Further, she moved her personal effects and clothes to Australia. During her visit, her parents visted her twice. Few parameters can be understood well as under: Jenny initially had no intention to settle down and was merely a business traveller in Australia. If a person has no intention to settle down it dosent mean he can be treated as resident of Australia thus we can say that he cannot be treated as resident of the country. An extension of nine more months was made by the Employer from July, 2016. With this extension, her duration of stay of more than 183 days in Australia in an income year got triggered. The movement of personal effects and tenure of employment ignited the purpose of presence irrespective of the expiring tenure of nine months of stay. She rarely travelled for business puposes thereafter and was settled in Sydney Office. When she got herself a leasehold apartment in Sydney, her living behaviour and other attributes discussed above confirmed her intention and presence in Australia. Since the extension of tenure is there, the communication and seasonal challenges is also expected and hence the clothes and personal effects are brought. The visit of their parents twice on two occasions symbolizes the change of intent of Ms. Jenny on having a connection within local Australia. The employment tenure, movement of personal effect, living habits and intention has triggered the purpose of the presence irrespective of the expiring tenure of nine months of stay on completion of nine months. Migration and other perspective comes in picture. The intention and the days of stay being more than the prescribed limit of 183 days prohibit Ms. Jenny to be foreign residents from the taxation governance of Australia at least for the period of current financial year of 2016. On the basis of the outlined discussion and applying the taxation rules of Australia, Ms. Jenny can be concluded as the resident of Australia for the current income year of 2016-17. Her presence in Australia is concluded by her living behaviour and other attributes as discussed above. Further, for the income year 2015-2016, Ms. Jenny is not an Australian Resident since she travelled Australia for business purpose and had no intention to stay permanently there in. A TV personality has been offered to join a television show of an Australian Based channel with an initial offer of a lump sum amount of USD 400,000 followed by USD 100,000 in addition to the same as monthly salary. The issue dwells on the determining whether both the receipts of USD 400k as well as USD 100K per month as recurring salary income are assessable income or not for an Australian Based show. A special professional is an individual having professionalism in music, artistic work, literature or a sports person or a performing artist. The concept of averaging income has to be there in order to derive the special professional income. .Assessable income is taxable under certain laws and regulation. The assessable professional income is an income arising directly from the performance of the special professional. The following are the incomes included for the calculation of the assessable professional income: Rewards, prizes and gifts which has been received from some individual or company. Fees or the income earned from commentating, advertisement, endorsement, interviews and similar kind of social participation. Any kind of royalty income which is gained through franchise or from other source. The following are the exclusion for considering it into assessable income for a special professional: Lumpsum superannuation payment Capital gains (Net) Payment for unused leave. The lump sum money is bifurcated then the same is considered for taxable income. Ruling 12 and subsection 6(1) further extends the meaning of royalty to the use of motion picture films or video tapes for the purpose of TV or other broadcasting. A special professional is an individual having professionalism in music, artistic work, literature or a sports person or a performing artist. In the given situation the TV personality has successfully been offered USD 400000 as lump sum and a fixed monthly salary component of USD 100000. The following points of consideration are relevant to sum to a conclusion: The TV personality to whom the show is offered falls within the ambit of Special professional. The lump sum amount of INR 400,000 USD which the TV personality earned is the result of her existing brand name created over a period of time. Such a brand name attracts royalty income wherever it is received. A royalty income is received from a franchise when the franchise uses the name of the company. The lump sum money is bifurcated then the same is considered for taxable income. Ruling 12 and subsection 6(1) further extends the meaning of royalty to the use of motion picture films or video tapes for the purpose of TV or other broadcasting. Thus, from the above assessment it can be considered as royalty income. The companies who are having different franchise fetch royalty income. The owner of the franchise pays royalty to the company. The monthly income of USD 100000 that corresponds to the salary is a taxable income. Further, to support the above situation, case law of Muzak Corp. v. Composers, Authors, and Publishers Association of Canada, [1953] 2 SCR 182, (Supreme Court of Canada- Canada (Federal)) can be referred as well. Conclusion USD 4000 that corresponds to royalty income on basis of narration stated above is lump sum money and USD 100000 per month of Salary is to be considered as assessable income for the year. References AllanHall, 2017. Tax Guide. Musicians, Actors and Entertainers, 1(7th), p. 20. Atotaxrates, 2017. atotaxrates. [Online] Available at: https://atotaxrates.info/individual-tax-rates-resident/income-averaging/income-averaging-special-professionals/ [Accessed 25th September 2017]. Exfin, 2017. exfin.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.exfin.com/australian-tax-residency [Accessed 25th September 2017]. Government, A., 2017. ato.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Tax-return/2017/In-detail/Publications/Income-averaging-for-special-professionals-2017/?=redirected [Accessed 25th September 2017]. Government, A., 2017. ato.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/Work-out-your-tax-residency/Residency-tests/ [Accessed 25th September 2017]. Government, A., 2017. ato.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/international-tax-for-individuals/in-detail/residency/residency---the-resides-test/ [Accessed 25th September 2017]. humanservices, 2017. humanservices. [Online] Available at: https://www.humanservices.gov.au/individuals/enablers/lump-sums-while-income-support [Accessed 25th September 2017]. interactivetaxconsultants, 2017. interactivetaxconsultants. [Online] Available at: https://interactivetaxconsultants.com.au/tax/income-averaging-eligible-works/ [Accessed 25th September 2017]. Interactivetaxconsultants, 2017. interactivetaxconsultants. [Online] Available at: https://interactivetaxconsultants.com.au/tax/income-averaging-eligible-works/ [Accessed 25th September 2017]. smh.com.au, 2017. smh.com.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/money/tools-and-guides/what-is-income-20100531-wqvb.html [Accessed 25th September 2017].

The Effects of Social Networking Sites on an Individuals Life

Introduction Social networking can be termed and described as the groping of individuals. This is done into specific groups. In this case, it should be known that social networking is most popular online than in any other place. We can not rule out the existence of social networking in other places like workplace and schools but it has been more popular on the internet and this is a fact that we all need to agree to. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of Social Networking Sites on an Individual’s Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The internet is filled with millions of people who are looking for new experiences as far as meeting others and making friends is concerned (Kelsey 13). Other aspects of sharing information have also picked up in recent years and this means that social networking has brought about a new approach to human beings relationships. This means that it has come with various impacts that need to be evaluated and looked at. Such impacts and effects can be looked at from different perspectives depending on what we expect to see and evaluate. As much as social networking often involves grouping individuals together for a common goal, we need to critically evaluate the social networking sites that have been shaping the whole aspect of socializing as time goes by. This therefore brings us to the important topic and aspect of social networking sites. In this case, a social networking site lays more emphasis on building social relations (Powers 21). This can be amongst people who share different interests or have some specific characteristics that they can be distinctly identified with. Social networking sites have also been known to provide a virtual community that revolves around specific aspects. In this case, people with common and shared interests can communicate without any problem. Discussion Social networking sites It should be known that so cial networking sites have had various effects on individuals’ lives. This paper will therefore focus on the effects of social networking sites on an individual’s life. This is because social networking sites have been know to have a number of effects depending on the user. For example, social networking sites can affect a students learning in a brood way. On the other hand, social networking sites can also have an impact on an individuals work life (Kelsey 19). Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These are the effects that this paper seeks to analyze and evaluate. It should be known that social networking sites have positive and negative effects. It is therefore important that such aspects are looked at for long term sustainability. Social networking sites have various impacts on the society, individuals, relationships, the youth, students, teenagers, communication and others. These sites have changed our lives in a broad and they will continue to change the way we relate as time goes by. We are described as social animals and this is based on our ability to form social groups. Face book, YouTube, My space, Twitter and others have enabled individuals to form clusters that have revolutionized their interaction. With this kind of services around us, you can be sure that they will ultimately change the way we relate with each other (Baron 9). Social networking has enabled people to meet with others without necessarily having to travel to different locations. This can be a long lost friend or school mate whom you have not seen in a while. Overview In this case, you can connect and re-connect with a number of lost friends. This is as far as students and workmates are concerned. Social networking sites have brought confusion about our weak ties and strong ties. In this case, there is no distinction between genuine friends and other acquaintances and t his should be a worrying trend as far as individuals’ lives are concerned. It should be known that most individuals take time to maintain relationships with people that they have never seen. In this case, they waste a lot of efforts to maintain these relationships yet they have never known each other personally (Barham 17). Social networking sites have led to electronic relationships and this has made people to misrepresent themselves. Most individuals struggle and strive to show their best side and this is a bad precedent. There are individuals who maintain anonymity on social networking sites and this can be dangerous. It should be known that social networking sites have a high connectivity and these changes the way individuals react to other people. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of Social Networking Sites on an Individual’s Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This topi c can be squarely focused on individual students and workers who are on social networking sites (Wilson 27). In this case, the impact and effects of social networking sites can be in the classroom and at work. The dependency on social networking sites has increased in recent years and this is not good as far as the social aspect of individuals is concerned. Most individuals and students lack social skills because they are generally anti-social. Effects and impacts Social networking sites have affected and reduced productivity in the workplace and this cane be proved beyond reasonable doubt. These sites create distraction in the workplace and they have cost various organizations a lot of money. In this case, individuals will spend their time networking instead of being productive as far as their work is concerned. There has been an argument that most employees spend almost an hour at work on social networking sites and this time can be used on something else (Baron 34). Social net working sites have become part of employees’ lives and organizations should come up with better ways of approaching this issue. A business can only benefit from social networking sites as far as promoting their business is concerned. This is because it offers a large platform to promote businesses and this should be capitalized on. Most employees face low performance scores because of social networking sites and this should be evaluated. Students are the most active lot on social networking sites and this means that they have been affected in a broad way. Students have been addicted to these sites and this has affected their concentration both in class and at home. There is an argument that if you have not talked to a person for a year, you can tell his/her life by following his page or updates (Kelsey 25). Most students indicate and imply that there is a big relationship between satisfaction and social networking sites. In this case, they are implying that students who use such sites are more satisfied with their lives than those ones who do not use them.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been noted that most students use social networking sites to follow on specific topics that are even beyond their age. This is a bad precedent in the society because such students have ended up knowing things that they are not supposed to be aware of. Most people do not read traditional newspapers because they can access them on social networking sites and this has an impact on the normal business traditions. It has been proven that the general understanding of the term social networking has been misrepresented by individuals as time goes by and this needs to be well understood (Powers 37). Misleading and misunderstandings on social networking have brought a lot of problems in our society and this should be demystified. Chatting does not translate to sharpening of social skills and this means that individuals have been doing it all wrong. Most individuals are highly dependent on technology to interact and this affects their personality in a broad way. Individuals should int eract with the world around them and this can not be enhanced through social networking in any way. As much as they provide an outlet for people to express themselves this can always be abused because there are certain ethics that have not been adhered to (Wilson 36). Other people use abusive language on social networking sites and this can be very disturbing. In this case you can not control what others say on such social networking sites. People have different personalities as far as social networking sites are concerned. In this case, an individual can present a different personality online than what he/she is well known for. This will therefore cause chaos when the two personalities interact in any way. An example is the escalation of crimes that have increased because of social networking sites. Online dating has been increasing as time goes by and the negative effects are mostly seen when couples meet face to face for the first time (Barham 37). This is because an individua l can be disappointed in what she or she is seeing as they can meet a different person from what they were meant to believe is the true picture. We all agree that it is easier to type the information that somebody wants rather than what you truly stand for and this is bad. Conclusion These are some of the effects that social networking sites have had on individuals’ lives. In this case, you can easily cheat about your true character and this has duped people and led them into serious problems. Some teenagers have met people who can harm them online. In fact, there are cases where a teenager can meet with somebody online and then go on to be impregnated yet she does not know his other life (Powers 27). Some individuals post nude and bad pictures on social networking sites and this has been disturbing to other users. It should be known that most users disregard their privacy and this has always exposed them to predators. Managers can easily stalk on an individuals profile and s this can open a new window of conflict on an employees life. Students and workers have been lazy because of social networking sites and this is a fact that we have all faced in our lives. It should be known that the use of social networking sites can provide a good learning experience if they are used well. In this case, they can easily inspire themselves as time goes by. Most students who rely on social networking sites lack learning skills and this is a worrying trend (Barham 32). We have seen that social networking sites have negative and positive effects on an individuals’ life. This topic is likely to generate a lot of debate in coming years because the use of social networking is likely to gain pace as time goes by. Works Cited Barham, Nick. Disconnected: Why our kids are turning their backs on everything we thought we knew. New York: Ebury Press, 2004. Print. Baron, Naomi. Always on: language in an online and mobile world. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Pr int. Kelsey, Todd. Social Networking Spaces: From Facebook to Twitter and Everything In Between. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2010. Print. Powers, William. Hamlet’s Blackberry: A practical philosophy for building a good life in the digital age. New York: Harper, 2010. Print. Wilson, Charles. Child porn ‘social networking site’ busted by feds. New York: Associated Press, 2010. Print. This research paper on The Effects of Social Networking Sites on an Individual’s Life was written and submitted by user Grayson Webster to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Essay on Emotional Intelligence

Sample Essay on Emotional IntelligenceThe question of how to write a sample essay on emotional intelligence is still a popular topic among students in various academic institutions. As students, it is very important for you to take note of the tips and techniques that can help you in writing a successful essay on this topic. Although most people try to assume that the essay should be purely factual in nature, this may not be the case; the essay may contain some interesting anecdotes or perhaps facts which you have come across during your college days.Remember, the essay has to be both grammatically correct and also look like a formal format. You may also want to consider the fact that this type of essay will allow you to put forth a lot of information on certain topics. It is important that the content is quite informative to enable the reader to understand more on the subject.Before you write any details about a particular area, it is important for you to come up with an outline of the entire essay. Once you have outlined the entire essay, you will now be able to revise the entire thing. Once you are done with the revision, you will be able to compile the content into one coherent essay. You can now paste it into the plagiarism detector software to make sure that it will be checked for plagiarism.In order to write a sample essay on emotional intelligence, you may want to consider the fact that the main objective of the essay is to effectively convey the subject matter. For example, if you were writing an essay on an academic topic, you may want to consider the fact that the theme of the essay must relate to an academic field such as biology, psychology, or psychology and so on. Once you have put forth a specific topic, you can then proceed to a more detailed topic such as on an academic degree. Your main objective in writing the essay is to come up with a better version of the subject matter, which you have previously defined.Essays are usually written using t he first person. The objective of the essay is to relate what has happened during the study period. It must be remembered that the purpose of the essay is to convey the main topic to the reader. Since the subject matter is an academic topic, you need to come up with a more comprehensive and detailed version of the subject, which you will use to discuss in the essay.If you want to address an academic subject, the essay must show a detailed and specific knowledge of the subject. Since the idea of the academic essay is to compare two different ideas and the main topic of the essay must be the subject, you may want to consider the fact that the essay must be in a form of a forum discussion or debate. Therefore, you will be able to engage in a more detailed discussion with the reader.This is a crucial aspect that you should take note of. To effectively write an essay on emotional intelligence, you must consider the fact that the important question is not how to achieve success in the aca demic life, but rather how to use academic knowledge in order to develop a better and advanced academic life. Since this is the case, you will be able to apply academic knowledge in your personal life as well. Through the essay, you will be able to determine what skills you have in order to develop a better and higher academic life.After you have outlined the topics and the entire theme of the essay, you should now incorporate the types of essay writing techniques you have already prepared to make the work more vivid and meaningful. This will help you create an effective and detailed thesis. Therefore, the entire concept of writing an essay on emotional intelligence is simple: it is all about coming up with a more comprehensive and concise version of the topic.

Parent-Teacher Communication Strategies for Success

Parent-Teacher Communication Strategies for Success Maintaining parent-teacher communication throughout the school year is the key to student success. Research has shown that students do better in school when their parent or guardian is involved. Here is a list of ways to keep parents informed with their childs education and encourage them to get involved. Keeping Parents Informed To help open the lines of communication, keep parents involved in everything their child is doing in school. Keep them informed about school events, classroom procedures, educational strategies, assignment dates, behavior, academic progress, or anything school related. Utilize Technology - Technology is a great way to keep parents informed because it allows you to get information out quickly. With a class website you can post assignments, project due dates, events, extended learning opportunities, and explain what educational strategies you are using in the classroom. Providing your email is another quick way to communicate any information about your students progress or behavior issues. Parent Conferences - Face-to-face contact is the best way to communicate with parents and a lot of teachers choose this option as their main way to communicate. Its important to be flexible when scheduling conferences because some parents can only attend before or after school. During the conference its important to discuss academic progress and goals, what the student needs work on, and any concerns the parent has with their child or the education that they are being provided with. Open House - Open house or Back to School Night is another way to keep parents informed and make them feel welcome. Provide each parent with a packet of essential information they will need throughout the school year. Within the packet you can include: contact information, school or class website information, educational objectives for the year, classroom rules, etc. This is also a great time to encourage parents to become classroom volunteers, and share information about parent-teacher organizations that they can participate in. Progress Reports - Progress reports can be sent home weekly, monthly or a few times a year. This way of connecting gives parents tangible evidence of their childs academic progress. Its best to include your contact information in the progress report, just in case parents have any questions or comments about their childs progress. Monthly Newsletter - A newsletter is a simple way to keep parents informed with important information. Within in the newsletter you can include: monthly goals, school events, assignment due dates, extension activities, volunteer opportunities, etc. Getting Parents Involved A great way for parents to get involved in their childs education is to give them the opportunity to volunteer and become involved in school organizations. Some parents may say they are too busy, so make it easy and provide them with a variety of ways to get involved. When you give parents a list of choices, they can decide what works for them and their schedules. Create an Open-Door Policy - For working parents it can be hard to find the time to get involved in their childs education. By creating an open-door policy in your classroom it will give parents the opportunity to help out, or observe their child whenever it is convenient for them. Classroom Volunteers - In the beginning of the school year when you send home your welcome letter to students and parents, add a volunteer sign-up sheet to the packet. Also add it to the weekly or monthly newsletter to give parents the option to volunteer anytime throughout the school year. School Volunteers - There can never be enough eyes and ears to watch over the students. Schools would gladly accept any parent or guardian that would like to volunteer. Give parents the option to choose from any of the following: lunchroom monitor, crossing guard, tutor, library aid, concession stand worker for school events. The opportunities are endless. Parent-Teacher Organizations - A great way for parents to interact with the teacher and school outside of the classroom is to become involved in parent-teacher organizations. This is for the more dedicated parent who has the some extra time to spare. The PTA (Parent Teacher Association) is a national organization that is composed of parents and teachers who are dedicated to help maintain and improve student success.